Circulating matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -3 in patients with an acute coronary syndrome

Am J Cardiol. 2003 Dec 15;92(12):1461-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.08.061.

Abstract

To elucidate the diagnostic value of serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) levels, we measured MMP-1 and MMP-3 by a 1-step sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The transcardiac gradients of both MMPs were greater in patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction than in patients with stable effort angina or control patients. Serum MMP levels appear to be a marker of plaque instability in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Angina Pectoris / blood*
  • Angina, Unstable / blood*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / blood*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / blood*
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood*
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 1