Modeling flow and nitrate fate at catchment scale in Brittany (France)

J Environ Qual. 2003 Nov-Dec;32(6):2026-32. doi: 10.2134/jeq2003.2026.

Abstract

In the intensive pig-farming (Sus scrofa) area of Brittany (western France), many surface and subsurface water resources are contaminated by nitrate (NO3) with concentrations that chronically exceed the European Community 50 mg L(-1) drinking standard. To ensure sustainable water supply, the fate of NO3 must be considered in both surface water and ground water. The fate of N was investigated in a Britain catchment, the Coët-Dan watershed, with an integrated management tool: the hydrological SWAT model coupled with the ground water model MODFLOW, and its companion contaminant and solute transport model MT3DMS. The model was validated with respect to water quantity during a 6-yr period and for the NO3 concentration during a 44-mo period, at two gauging stations in the catchment. The coupled models reproduced accurately the measurements. At the basin outlet, the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficients were 0.88 for monthly flow for the entire period and 0.87 for monthly N load. Alternative scenarios were simulated and showed potential benefits of decreasing manure application from 210 to 170 kg N ha(-1) as required by the European Commission Nitrates Directive.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • France
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Nitrates / analysis*
  • Nitrates / chemistry
  • Swine
  • Water Movements
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Supply / analysis*

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical