Self-generated alcohol outcomes in 8th and 10th graders: exposure to vicarious sources of alcohol information

Addict Behav. 2004 Jan;29(1):3-16. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(03)00088-1.

Abstract

The perceived positive and negative outcomes of alcohol use were studied in a sample of normal 8th and 10th grade students. Participants' responses provided associative frequency norms valuable for future research. Regression analyses showed (1) none of the individual-difference variables (alcohol use, exposure to vicarious sources of alcohol information, such as televised advertising, and demographics) predicted self-generated responses, and (2) alcohol use and first-hand observation of others' drinking did predict the valence respondents assigned to the outcomes. Results support and extend the findings of Stacy, Galaif, Sussman, and Dent [Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 10(1) 1996 18], wherein self-generated drug use outcomes appeared to be available in memory regardless of previous drug use or other individual differences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Advertising*
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Regression Analysis
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Television