Use of anti-CD3/CD28 mAb coupled magnetic beads permitting subsequent phenotypic analysis of activated human T cells by indirect immunofluorescence

J Immunol Methods. 2003 Dec;283(1-2):59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2003.08.008.

Abstract

Functional analysis of T lymphocytes requires in vitro stimulation of these cells under experimental conditions that mimic as closely as possible physiological in vivo stimulation and that involve antigen/T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated activation. Because of the low frequency of antigen-specific T cells in human clinical samples, stimulation with a combination of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is a preferred method. Interaction of these mAbs with their ligand results in modulation of the mAb-ligand complex from the cell surface. However, as a result of incomplete modulation, CD3/CD28 mAb complexes often remain at the cell surface, thereby precluding subsequent indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis using mouse immunoglobulin (Ig)-specific antibodies. This is of importance in situations in which no specific fluorochrome-conjugated mAbs are available, such as in screening procedures of Ig-containing hybridoma culture supernatants. We propose here the use of CD3/CD28 mAbs, linked to magnetic beads allowing standardization of the activation conditions, optimal activation of T cells and complete modulation of antigen-antibody complexes from the cell surface.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase / immunology*
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • CD3 Complex / immunology*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping / methods*
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Magnetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD3 Complex
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
  • CD38 protein, human
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1