A daily diary validity test of drinking to cope measures

Psychol Addict Behav. 2003 Dec;17(4):303-11. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.17.4.303.

Abstract

Data from 2 daily diary studies of stress, negative affect, and drinking were used to examine the correspondence between global self-reports of drinking to cope (DTC) and within-person stress/negative affect-drinking associations. In Study 1, 83 community-residing drinkers recorded data in nightly booklets on negative events, perceived stress, negative affect, and drinking for 60 consecutive days. In Study 2, 88 community-residing drinkers recorded data on negative events and negative interpersonal exchanges nightly and negative affect and drinking in near-real time on palmtop computers for 30 consecutive days. Both studies showed only modest correspondence between self-reported DTC and between-person differences in within-day, daily, and weekly associations between stress/negative affect and drinking. The findings indicate that individuals who report higher DTC simply may drink across a wider variety of conditions than those who report relatively lower DTC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / drug effects
  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Male
  • Medical Records*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control*
  • Weights and Measures