Synthesis and structure of a water-soluble hexanuclear silver(I) nicotinate cluster comprised of a "cyclohexane-chair"-type of framework, showing effective antibacterial and antifungal activities: use of "sparse matrix" techniques for growing crystals of water-soluble inorganic complexes

Inorg Chem. 2003 Dec 1;42(24):8028-32. doi: 10.1021/ic030149m.

Abstract

The synthesis of a water-soluble anionic silver 2-mercaptonicotinate complex having effective antibacterial and antifungal properties is described. Its structure has been confirmed to be a hexameric cluster by an X-ray diffraction analysis of a mixed Na(+)/Tris(+) salt (Tris(+) = tris(hydroxymethyl)methylammonium cation). The [Ag(mna)](6)(6-) cluster has a Ag(6)S(6) core and an overall shape of twisted hexagonal cylinder with six sulfur atoms and six silver atoms alternating on a puckered drum-like surface. Each Ag atom is trigonally coordinated by one N and two S ligands. The overall [Ag(mna)](6)(6-).4Na(+).2[(HOCH(2))(3)CNH(3)](+).10H(2)O complex has a layered appearance in the crystal packing diagram, with a [Ag(mna)](6)(-) cluster layer alternating with a solvent layer consisting of sodium atoms, Tris buffer cations, and water molecules. The structure is almost identical to that of a neutral [Ag(Hmna)](6) complex reported earlier. The neutral and charged complexes are both known to possess antimicrobial activities, and some biological properties of these and related compounds are briefly discussed in this paper.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclohexanes / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Niacin / analogs & derivatives
  • Niacin / chemical synthesis*
  • Niacin / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • silver 2-mercaptonicotinate
  • Niacin