Purification and characterization of a phytase from Pseudomonas syringae MOK1

Curr Microbiol. 2003 Oct;47(4):290-4. doi: 10.1007/s00284-002-3966-4.

Abstract

A phytase (EC 3.1.3.8) from Pseudomonas syringae MOK1 was purified to apparent homogeneity in two steps employing cation and an anion exchange chromatography. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was estimated to be 45 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. The optimal activity occurred at pH 5.5 and 40 degrees C. The Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum reaction rate (Vmax) for sodium phytate were 0.38 mM and 769 U/mg of protein, respectively. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by Cu2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). It showed a high substrate specificity for sodium phytate with little or no activity on other phosphate conjugates. The enzyme efficiently released orthophosphate from wheat bran and soybean meal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 6-Phytase / isolation & purification*
  • 6-Phytase / metabolism*
  • Animal Feed
  • Cadmium / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Dietary Fiber / metabolism
  • Edetic Acid / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / analysis
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Glycine max / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phytic Acid / metabolism
  • Pseudomonas syringae / enzymology*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Phosphates
  • Cadmium
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Phytic Acid
  • Edetic Acid
  • 6-Phytase