Polysaccharide-based chiral phase under polar organic mode of elution in the determination of the enantiomeric purity of emtricitabine an anti-HIV analogue nucleoside

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003 Nov 24;33(4):581-7. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00339-x.

Abstract

This work reports the separation of FTC enantiomers using an amylose tris[(S)-1-phenylethylcarbamate] coated onto APS-Nucleosil (7 microm particle size, 500 A pore size, 20% w/w, 15 x 0.46 cm ID) chiral column under polar organic elution mode. Good enantioselectivity (alpha=1.9) with excellent enantioresolution (R(S)=3.3) was achieved by the use of methanol with 0.02% of triethylamine acetate as mobile phase. The method allows the accurate determination of as low as 0.2% of each enantiomer as an impurity. The validated method proved to be reliable and sensitive for the quantification of both enantiomers as impurity in different batches of emtricitabine and beta-D-(+)-FTC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / analysis*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / analysis*
  • Deoxycytidine / chemistry
  • Emtricitabine
  • Nucleosides / analysis
  • Nucleosides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / analysis*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Nucleosides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Emtricitabine