Immobilization behavior of methyl tert-butyl ether by cyclodextrins

J Hazard Mater. 2003 Dec 12;105(1-3):169-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.08.006.

Abstract

The immobilization behavior of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by various cyclodextrins (CDs) was studied. Although it has a low hydrophobic character and high polarity compared to other organics, MTBE was effectively immobilized by CDs. The immobilization isotherm was a type of Freundlich isotherm. The immobilization capacity of beta-CDs was the largest of the natural CDs. The initial apparent association constant for MTBE-CD complex follows the order: gamma = beta > methyl-beta > hydroxypropyl beta > alpha. The difference in these constants is related to the size of MTBE and CDs. The size of beta- and gamma-CD is large enough to encapsulate MTBE molecule into the cavity, which that of alpha-CD is too small to encapsulate MTBE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogens / analysis*
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Methyl Ethers / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants / analysis*

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Water Pollutants
  • methyl tert-butyl ether