The treatment of basal cell carcinomas in a patient with xeroderma pigmentosum with a combination of imiquimod 5% cream and oral acitretin

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003 Nov:28 Suppl 1:33-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.28.s1.11.x.

Abstract

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive photosensitive disorder, which results in multiple face, neck and head basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), squamous cell carcinomas and melanomas. A 15-year-old boy with XP presented with multiple facial BCCs previously treated by surgical excision. Standard BCC treatments such as surgery are not ideal for patients with several facial BCCs because of the risk of scarring, and the patient refused further surgery. As an alternative, three times weekly application of imiquimod 5% cream in combination with oral acitretin (20 mg daily) was prescribed for 4-6 weeks. No adverse events were reported during treatment and all tumours had resolved at the 6-month follow up visit, highlighting the therapeutic potential of imiquimod 5% cream.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acitretin / administration & dosage*
  • Administration, Oral
  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Aminoquinolines / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / complications
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Facial Neoplasms / complications
  • Facial Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Imiquimod
  • Keratolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum / complications*

Substances

  • Aminoquinolines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Acitretin
  • Imiquimod