Effects of cytochrome P-450 inducers on the perazine metabolism in a primary culture of human hepatocytes

Pol J Pharmacol. 2003 Jul-Aug;55(4):655-8.

Abstract

The metabolism of perazine in a primary culture of human hepatocytes after treatment of cells with TCDD (a CYP1A1/2 inducer) or rifampicin (mainly a CYP3A4 inducer) were studied in vitro. The concentrations of perazine and its main metabolites (perazine 5-sulfoxide, N-desmethylperazine) formed in hepatocytes were assayed in the extracellular medium using the HPLC method. TCDD and rifampicin induced the formation of perazine 5-sulfoxide, however, such an effect was not observed in the case of N-desmethylperazine. The accumulation of perazine 5-sulfoxide in the extracellular medium was enhanced until up to 4 h by rifampicin, and until up to 8 h byTCDD. After 24 h, perazine and perazine 5-sulfoxide were not detected in the extracellular medium of the inducer-treated cultures, except for perazine 5-sulfoxide in the TCDD-treated cultures The obtained results indicate that CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 are involved in the perazine metabolism via 5-sulfoxidation pathway.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotransformation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Hepatocytes / cytology
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Perazine / metabolism*
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / pharmacology*
  • Rifampin / pharmacology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
  • Perazine
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • CYP3A protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • CYP3A4 protein, human
  • Rifampin