A reversible copper extrusion-insertion electrode for rechargeable Li batteries

Nat Mater. 2003 Nov;2(11):755-61. doi: 10.1038/nmat1002. Epub 2003 Oct 26.

Abstract

Although widely used, the most promising Li-based technologies still suffer from a lack of suitable electrodes. There is therefore a need to seek new materials concepts to satisfy the increasing demands for energy storage worldwide. Here we report on a new layered electrode material, Cu(2.33)V(4)O(11), which shows a sustainable reversible capacity of 270 mA h g(-1) at a voltage of about 2.7 V, and electrochemically reacts with Li in an unusual and spectacular way. The reaction entails a reversible Li-driven displacement process leading to the growth and disappearance of Cu dendrites with a concomitant reversible decomposition and recrystallization of the initial electrode material. We show from structural considerations that the uniqueness of Cu(2.33)V(4)O(11) is rooted in the peculiar flexibility of the stacked [V(4)O(11)](n) layers, which is due to the presence of pivot oxygen atoms. Fully reversible displacement reactions could provide a new direction for developing an alternative class of higher energy density Li storage electrodes.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Electrodes*
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lithium
  • Manufactured Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Powders
  • Surface Properties
  • Vanadium Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Powders
  • Vanadium Compounds
  • Copper
  • Lithium
  • vanadium pentoxide