Antisense inhibition of laminin-8 expression reduces invasion of human gliomas in vitro

Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Oct;2(10):985-94.

Abstract

Using gene array technology, we recently observed for the first time an up-regulation of laminin alpha4 chain in human gliomas. The data were validated by semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR for RNA expression and immunohistochemistry for protein expression. Moreover, increase of the alpha4 chain-containing laminin-8 correlated with poor prognosis for patients with brain gliomas. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibition of laminin-8 expression by a new generation of highly specific and stable antisense oligonucleotides (Morpholino) against chains of laminin-8 could slow or stop the spread of glioma and its recurrence and thus might be a promising approach for glioma therapy. We next sought to establish an in vitro model to test the feasibility of this approach and to optimize conditions for Morpholino treatment. To develop a model, we used human glioblastoma multiforme cell lines M059K and U-87MG cocultured with normal human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMVEC). Using Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry, we confirmed that antisense treatment effectively blocked laminin-8 protein synthesis. Antisense oligonucleotides against both alpha4 and beta1 chains of laminin-8 were able to block significantly the invasion of cocultures through Matrigel. On average, the invasion was blocked by 62% in cocultures of U-87MG with HBMVEC and by 53% in cocultures of M059K with HBMVEC. The results show that laminin-8 may contribute to glioma progression and recurrence not only as part of the neovascularization process but also by directly increasing the invasive potential of tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Disease Progression
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Laminin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Laminin / biosynthesis*
  • Laminin / metabolism
  • Laminin / pharmacology
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / pharmacology*
  • Proteoglycans / pharmacology
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • LAMA4 protein, human
  • LAMB1 protein, human
  • Laminin
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • Proteoglycans
  • RNA, Messenger
  • laminin 8
  • matrigel
  • Collagen