Endovascular intervention of aortoiliac occlusive disease in high-risk patients using the kissing stents technique: long-term results

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003 Nov;60(3):320-6. doi: 10.1002/ccd.10658.

Abstract

Endovascular intervention deploying a kissing stents (KS) technique has been used as an alternative to surgical intervention in treating symptomatic aortoiliac occlusive disease. However, the long-term results on high-risk patients are unknown. We retrospectively analyzed data on high-risk patients who underwent endovascular intervention using the KS technique at our institution. Fifty high-risk patients aged 62 +/- 6.4 years with severe aortoiliac stenosis underwent stent-supported angioplasty using the KS technique. Thirty percent of the patients had total occlusion of the distal aorta and/or the iliac arteries. Twelve patients received thrombolytics prior to stenting. The procedure was successful in all 50 patients. There was a 4% acute complication rate (distal embolization). However, there were no vascular complications, myocardial infarction, or perioperative death. Primary patency during follow-up of 20 +/- 12.3 months was 92%, while secondary patency rate was 100%. Amputation-free survival was 100%. Ninety-two percent remained free of lifestyle-limiting claudication.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon*
  • Aorta, Abdominal / pathology*
  • Aorta, Abdominal / physiopathology
  • Aorta, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / epidemiology
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / physiopathology
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / therapy*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery / pathology
  • Femoral Artery / physiopathology
  • Femoral Artery / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Iliac Artery / pathology*
  • Iliac Artery / physiopathology
  • Iliac Artery / surgery*
  • Intermittent Claudication / epidemiology
  • Intermittent Claudication / physiopathology
  • Intermittent Claudication / therapy
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / mortality
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stents*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Patency / physiology
  • Wisconsin