Neuromaturation of human locomotion revealed by non-dimensional scaling

Exp Brain Res. 2003 Nov;153(1):123-7. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1635-x. Epub 2003 Sep 12.

Abstract

When two fundamental gait parameters--step length and step frequency--are scaled non-dimensionally, thereby accounting for increases in a child's physical size, ontogenetic changes in the locomotor control strategy are revealed. We believe dimensionless velocity beta, the product of dimensionless step length and frequency, serves as a measure of neural development. It increases from the age of 18 months and reaches a plateau between 50 and 90 months, attaining the adult value of 0.45. Based on a study of 200 children, our findings lend support to a theory that posits a neuromaturation growth curve with the form: beta (t)=0.45 (1-e(-0.05t)) where t is the age in months and 0.05 is the growth coefficient.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Constitution / physiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Gait / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Spinal Cord / growth & development*
  • Spinal Cord / physiology*