Peeking into a secret world of pore-forming toxins: membrane binding processes studied by surface plasmon resonance

Toxicon. 2003 Sep;42(3):225-8. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(03)00197-1.

Abstract

Pore-formation in cell membranes is used by many toxins to kill cells. It is usually a process involving multiple steps that are difficult to analyse at the molecular level. The use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has only recently been introduced into the study of pore-forming toxins (PFT). It can give useful data mostly on the first steps of the pore-forming process; the binding to the lipid membranes. In particular, it can make unique contributions to our knowledge of ligand specificity and the kinetics of binding. This mini-review summarizes some recent SPR studies of PFT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cnidarian Venoms / chemistry
  • Cnidarian Venoms / metabolism
  • Cytotoxins / chemistry*
  • Cytotoxins / metabolism*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism
  • Membrane Lipids / chemistry*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods*

Substances

  • Cnidarian Venoms
  • Cytotoxins
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Membrane Lipids
  • equinatoxin