Understanding the physiological effects of unrelieved pain

Nurs Times. 2003 Sep;99(37):28-31.

Abstract

Pain produces a physiological stress response that includes increased heart and breathing rates to facilitate the increasing demands of oxygen and other nutrients to vital organs. Failure to relieve pain produces a prolonged stress state, which can result in harmful multisystem effects. Good acute pain management is an essential part of holistic nursing care.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / physiology
  • Epinephrine / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / physiology
  • Neurosecretory Systems / physiopathology
  • Norepinephrine / physiology
  • Pain / complications*
  • Pain / physiopathology*
  • Pain / prevention & control
  • Renin-Angiotensin System / physiology
  • Stress, Physiological / etiology
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology

Substances

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine