Intraoperative and postoperative morbidity associated with cystoscopy performed in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Aug;189(2):354-7; discussion 357. doi: 10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00677-x.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of cystoscopy during major gynecologic surgery and to describe an interesting and rare complication that was encountered.

Study design: This was an observational descriptive study. A retrospective review was performed. Data collected included intraoperative lower urinary tract injuries, injuries that were related directly to cystoscopy, and postoperative morbidity.

Results: One hundred one cases were evaluated. Eight lower urinary tract injuries were noted, 4 of which were detected at cystoscopy and 3 of which (2.97%) were detected intraoperatively before cystoscopy. There was one complication that was linked directly to cystoscopy. There were nine postoperative urinary tract infections. Total cost per case excluding anesthesia time was $54.42.

Conclusion: Liberal use of cystoscopy in gynecologic surgery is recommended. The procedure is safe, easily learned, and inexpensive to perform.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Burns / etiology
  • Cystoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucous Membrane / injuries
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Urinary Bladder / injuries
  • Urinary Tract / injuries*
  • Urinary Tract Infections / etiology*