Contribution of the ozonation pre-treatment to the biodegradation of aqueous solutions of 2,4-dichlorophenol

Water Res. 2003 Jul;37(13):3164-71. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00167-2.

Abstract

The effect of ozonation on the biodegradability of 100-ppm aqueous solutions of 2,4-dichlorophenol has been investigated. BOD at 5, 10 and 21 days, BOD/COD and BOD/TOC ratios and the average oxidation state are presented. Biodegradability measured as BOD5/COD ratio was increased from 0 of the original solution to 0.25 at the moment of removing all the initial compound (corresponding to an ozone dose of 0.12 g L-1, 0.48 for BOD21/COD ratio). To test the effect of this pre-treatment, the biological oxidation of these pre-ozonated solutions was performed in two semi-continuous stirred tank reactors, one with non-acclimated sludge and one with acclimated-to-phenol sludge. The study showed that the TOC content of the pre-treated solution could be removed up to 68% by an aerobic biological treatment as well as co-digested with municipal wastewater (TOC removal up to 82%), with similar operating retention times to a municipal wastewater plant (12-24 h). Kinetic studies based on Monod model have also been carried out. Pseudo-first-order kinetic constants were found to be in the range of 0.5-0.8 L g TVSS-1 h-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthelmintics / chemistry
  • Anthelmintics / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Bioreactors
  • Chlorophenols / chemistry
  • Chlorophenols / metabolism*
  • Oxidants, Photochemical / chemistry*
  • Ozone / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Chlorophenols
  • Oxidants, Photochemical
  • Ozone
  • 2,4-dichlorophenol