Critical analysis of methods of reconstruction of exenterated orbits

Br J Plast Surg. 1992 Oct;45(7):523-8. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90147-p.

Abstract

Reconstructive procedures were used on 14 patients who had undergone orbital exenteration and radiotherapy for malignant tumours. All patients were tumour free after a follow-up of between 5 and 18 years. Reconstruction was carried out in 3 stages. In the first operation the orbit was filled, in the second the orbital rims and eyelids were shaped, and in the third a cavity for a static eye prosthesis was created. Critical assessment of results showed that the first stage alone produced a marked improvement in appearance and occluded existing fistulae. The subsequent procedures improved aesthetic results further. Difficulties were encountered from retraction of the tissues and insufficient tissue mobility.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Eye Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Eye Neoplasms / surgery
  • Eye, Artificial
  • Eyebrows / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Orbit / surgery*
  • Orbit Evisceration
  • Retinoblastoma / radiotherapy
  • Retinoblastoma / surgery
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / radiotherapy
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps / methods*
  • Time Factors