An ultraviolet-spectrophotometric method with 2-cyanoacetamide for the determination of the enzymatic degradation of reducing polysaccharides

Anal Biochem. 1992 Jun;203(2):335-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90321-w.

Abstract

A rapid, facile, and sensitive uv-spectrophotometric assay has been developed for the determination of the enzymatic degradation of polysaccharides that generates reducing sugars. The assay was carried out with 2-cyanoacetamide in a single test tube. The solution was left at pH 9 by the addition of borate buffer within 5 min. Measurement of the reaction mixture at 274 nm allows a simple determination up to 600 mumol/liter of reducing sugars. The coefficient of variation was less than 2% on all measurements. The assay was developed with pectin and polygalacturonic acid from apples and has been compared with the Somogyi-Nelson method. The new assay was then exemplarily used for the determination of the enzymatic hydrolysis products of pectin from cotton.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Catalysis
  • Cellulase / metabolism
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Hexuronic Acids / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pectins / metabolism
  • Polygalacturonase / metabolism
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet*

Substances

  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Nitriles
  • Polysaccharides
  • galacturonic acid
  • Pectins
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • hemicellulase
  • Polygalacturonase
  • Cellulase
  • polygalacturonic acid
  • 2-cyanoacetamide