[Treatment of endocrine-resistant stage D carcinoma of the prostate with a cisplatin derivative (DWA2114R): a pilot study]

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1992 Aug;38(8):897-902.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

DWA2114R (DWA) is a new derivative of platin compounds. Eleven patients with rapidly progressive, endocrine-resistant stage D carcinoma of the prostate were treated with infusion of DWA (800-1,000 mg/m2) every 3 to 4 weeks. A partial objective response was observed in 3 of 11 patients (27%). This response lasted from 5 to 11 months with an average of 7.7 months. Six patients (55%) had a significant decrease or disappearance of bone pain and five became ambulatory and asymptomatic. Four patients (36%) showed no change, and four patients (36%) did not respond to the treatment and showed progression of their disease. There were no patients with severe leukopenia (less than 1,000/mm3). No significant renal toxicity was observed in any of the patients and gastrointestinal toxicity was tolerable. DWA appears to be an effective drug available for the treatment of endocrine-resistant advanced carcinoma of the prostate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carboplatin / adverse effects
  • Carboplatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Carboplatin / therapeutic use
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Orchiectomy
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Remission Induction
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DWA 2114
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Carboplatin