Interbody fusion of the lower cervical spine: a dangerous surgical method?

Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1992;377(5):295-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00189475.

Abstract

Our follow-up study of 175 cases of interbody fusion of the lower cervical spine was conducted to show the complications that occurred in our department with what is considered to be a tried and tested method. From 1976 to 1990, 175 patients were treated with this method. These 175 cases included 150 fractures and/or dislocations. The indications for surgery in the remaining 25 cases were tumors and metastases, inflammatory or degenerative diseases and chronic instabilities following laminectomy. The following complications were seen: 4 cases of infection, 3 postoperative redislocations, 2 cases of extensive loosening of metal, 1 unilateral lesion of the vertebral artery, 1 nonunion with plate fracture, 1 post-operative radicular disorder in an otherwise neurologically normal patients, and 1 secondary extension of the interbody fusion required after failure to recognize a two-segment lesion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Screws
  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / diagnostic imaging
  • Joint Dislocations / surgery*
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Recurrence
  • Reoperation
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Diseases / surgery*
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Spinal Fusion / adverse effects*
  • Spinal Fusion / methods
  • Surgical Wound Infection / diagnostic imaging
  • Surgical Wound Infection / surgery
  • Vertebral Artery / injuries
  • Vertebral Artery / surgery
  • Wound Healing / physiology