Individual differences in working memory and comprehension: a test of four hypotheses

J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1992 Sep;18(5):972-92. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.18.5.972.

Abstract

A relationship has consistently been found between measures of working memory and reading comprehension. Four hypotheses for this relationship were tested in 3 experiments. In the first 2 experiments, a moving window procedure was used to present the operation-word and reading span tasks. High- and low-span subjects did not differentially trade off time on the elements of the tasks and the to-be-remembered word. Furthermore, the correlation between span and comprehension was undiminished when the viewing times were partialed out. Experiment 3 compared a traditional experimenter-paced simple word-span and a subject-paced span in their relationship with comprehension. The experimenter-paced word-span correlated with comprehension but the subject-paced span did not. The results of all 3 experiments support a general capacity explanation for the relationship between working memory and comprehension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Humans
  • Individuality*
  • Memory, Short-Term*
  • Mental Recall*
  • Reaction Time
  • Reading*
  • Retention, Psychology