Withanolide glycosides from Dunalia australis

Phytochemistry. 1992 Mar;31(3):939-42. doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80043-e.

Abstract

Four new withanolide glycosides, (20R,22R)-O-(3)-[beta-D- xylopyranosyl(1----3), beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1----4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,20-dihydroxy-1 alpha-acetoxy-witha-5,24-dienolide, (20R,22R)-O-(3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1----3), beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1----4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,20-dihydroxy-1 alpha-acetoxy-witha-5,24-dienolide, (20R,22R)-O-(3)-[beta-D- glucopyranosyl(1----3), beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1----4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- 3 beta,20-dihydroxy-1 alpha-acetoxy-witha-5,24-dienolide and (20R,22R)-O-(3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1----3), beta-D- glucopyranosyl(1----4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta, 12 beta,20-trihydroxy- 1 alpha,acetoxy-witha-5,24-dienolide, named dunawithanines C, D, E and F, respectively, were isolated from Dunalia australis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence, especially NMR data of the peracetates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Ergosterol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plants / chemistry*

Substances

  • Glycosides
  • Ergosterol