Mass spectrometric study of the photooxidation of the ophthalmic drugs timolol and pindolol

Pharmazie. 2003 Aug;58(8):551-3.

Abstract

A mass spectrometric study of the photooxidation products of the ophthalmic drugs pindolol (1-[1H-indol-4-yloxyl]-3-[isopropylamino]-2-propanol) and timolol (S-[-]-1-[t-butylamino]-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxyl]-2-propanol) in water has been performed by LC-MS. Based on these data and the assumption that photooxidation mainly occurs through singlet molecular oxygen attack, a possible reaction mechanism is proposed. The mechanistic pathways involve singlet oxygen attack to the pindolol indole ring and oxidation of the pindolol isopropyl or timolol terbutyl methyl groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Molecular Weight
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Pindolol / analysis*
  • Quality Control
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Timolol / analysis*

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Timolol
  • Pindolol