Characterization of species-specific genes using a flexible, web-based querying system

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Aug 29;225(2):213-20. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00512-3.

Abstract

We describe a query-based web-accessible system (www.neurogadgets.com/bws.php) for facilitating comparative microbial genomics. A variety of query pages are available, each with numerous options, that allow a biologist to pose relevant questions of genomic data. We illustrate with a characterization of species-specific protein-coding genes (so-called "ORFans"), finding that they are on average smaller, faster evolving, and less G+C-rich, and that they encode proteins more basic in their predicted isoelectric point, compared with non-species-specific genes. Using a dual-threshold approach, we conclude that these are characteristics of true species-specific genes, rather than artifacts of mis-annotation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Composition
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Genetics, Microbial*
  • Genomics*
  • Internet*
  • Open Reading Frames*
  • Species Specificity