[5-fluoro-tryptophan-containing N-terminal domain of the alpha-subunit of the Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor: preparation in E. coli and 19F NMR study]

Bioorg Khim. 2003 Jul-Aug;29(4):384-90.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

A protein corresponding to the extracellular 1-209 domain of the alpha-subunit of the nicotine acetylcholine receptor from the electric organ of Torpedo californica was prepared using the corresponding cDNA domain by culturing Escherichia coli cells on a synthetic medium supplemented with 5-fluoro-L-tryptophan. The presence of a (His)6 fragment preceding the 1-209 sequence allowed purification of the protein isolated from inclusion bodies by affinity chromatography on Ni-NTA Agarose. The incorporation of 5-fluorotryptophan residues was found by 19F NMR to be approximately 50%. The spectrum of the protein reduced under denaturing conditions and subsequently reoxidized in a dilute solution under denaturing conditions in the presence of 0.05% SDS was sufficiently resolved, which allowed partial assignment of 19F resonances using the Trp60Phe mutant protein. The ability of the prepared domains to specifically bind snake alpha-neurotoxins was demonstrated with the use of radioiodinated alpha-bungarotoxin and trifluoroacetylated alpha-cobratoxin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Bungarotoxins / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins / chemistry
  • Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Fluorine / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Mutation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / chemistry
  • Torpedo / genetics*
  • Tryptophan / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tryptophan / chemistry*

Substances

  • Bungarotoxins
  • Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Fluorine
  • 5-fluorotryptophan
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • alpha-cobratoxin
  • Tryptophan