Iso-lactam and reduced amide analogues of the peptidomimetic dopamine receptor modulator 3(R)-[(2(S)-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Sep 1;11(18):4103-12. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00396-1.

Abstract

An analogue of the highly potent gamma-lactam Pro-Leu-Gly-NH(2) peptidomimetic, 3(R)-[(2(S)-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl) amino]-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide (2), 4(R)-[[2(S)-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide (3), in which the lactam carbonyl moiety has been placed in a different position with respect to the 3-amino group was synthesized. Also, a series of analogues of 2, compounds 4-6, were synthesized in which each of the amide bonds of 2 were systematically replaced with a reduced amide bond surrogate. The analogues were tested for their ability to enhance the binding of [3H]N-propylnorapomorphine to dopamine receptors in a functional in vitro assay utilizing bovine striatal membranes. Peptidomimetic 3 was shown to be more potent than 2, while 4 and 5 were significantly less effective than 2. Peptidomimetic 6 had a pharmacological profile similar to that of 2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apomorphine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Apomorphine / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Dopamine Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Dopamine Agents / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lactams / chemical synthesis*
  • Lactams / pharmacology
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Protein Binding
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidinones / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Dopamine Agents
  • Lactams
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • 3-(N-prolylamine)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide
  • N-n-propylnorapomorphine
  • Apomorphine