Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) production by the marine microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta and Tetraselmis suecica in batch cultivation

Biomol Eng. 2003 Jul;20(4-6):139-47. doi: 10.1016/s1389-0344(03)00040-6.

Abstract

Batch experiments with Dunaliella tertiolecta and Tetraselmis suecica were performed to investigate alpha-tocopherol (alpha-T) production in time, in order to assess the effect of light availability per cell on the production of this antioxidant. In D. tertiolecta alpha-T content increased during growth, in other words, as the cell density increased and the light availability per cell decreased. In T. suecica the pattern was different: alpha-T content was highest during the exponential phase, decreased significantly during the linear phase and increased again towards the end of the cultivation. Chlorophyll (chl-a) content of T. suecica cells decreased after the exponential phase, instead of the expected increase typically observed in shade-adapted cells, suggesting that the culture was nutrient limited. An experiment with extra nutrients showed that chl-a and alpha-T content increased significantly during both the linear and the stationary phase when compared with values in nutrient-deficient conditions. No correlation between alpha-T and chl-a was observed. Our results indicate that diminished light availability does not limit alpha-T production in D. tertiolecta and T. suecica, opening up the possibility of using high cell density, light-limited cultures for the production of this commercially interesting compound.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
  • Adaptation, Physiological / radiation effects
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cell Division / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorophyll / metabolism*
  • Chlorophyll A
  • Chlorophyta / cytology
  • Chlorophyta / growth & development
  • Chlorophyta / metabolism*
  • Chlorophyta / radiation effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Nitrates / metabolism*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Species Specificity
  • alpha-Tocopherol / metabolism*

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Chlorophyll
  • sodium nitrate
  • alpha-Tocopherol
  • Chlorophyll A