Anti-angiogenic activity of tocotrienol

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Jul;67(7):1623-7. doi: 10.1271/bbb.67.1623.

Abstract

The anti-angiogenic property of vitamin E compounds, with particular emphasis on tocotrienol, has been investigated in vitro. Tocotrienol, but not tocopherol, inhibited both the proliferation and tube formation of bovine aortic endothelial cells, with delta-tocotrienol appearing the highest activity. Also, delta-tocotrienol reduced the vascular endothelial growth factor-stimulated tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Our findings suggest that tocotrienol has potential use as a therapeutic dietary supplement for minimizing tumor angiogenesis.

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic*
  • Tocotrienols / administration & dosage
  • Tocotrienols / pharmacology*
  • Umbilical Veins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / pharmacology

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Tocotrienols
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors