An integrated electrochemical fructose biosensor based on tetrathiafulvalene-modified self-assembled monolayers on gold electrodes

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 Oct;377(4):600-7. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2123-7. Epub 2003 Jul 29.

Abstract

An integrated amperometric fructose biosensor based on a gold electrode (AuE) modified with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) on which fructose dehydrogenase (FDH) and the mediator tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) are co-immobilized by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde is reported. Variables concerning the behavior of the biosensor were optimized by taking the slope value obtained for the fructose calibration plot in the 0.1-1.0 mM concentration range as a criterion of selection. At an applied potential of +0.20 V, a good repeatability of such slope values (RSD=6.7%, n=10) was obtained with no need to apply a cleaning or pretreatment procedure to the modified electrode. Moreover, results from five different TTF-FDH-MPA-AuEs yielded a RSD of 5.8%. The useful lifetime of one single biosensor was approximately 30 days, exhibiting a 93% of the original response on the 33rd day. A linear calibration graph was obtained for fructose over the 1.0 x 10(-5)-1.0 x 10(-3) M range, with a limit of detection of 2.4 x 10(-6) M. The effect of potential interferents was evaluated. The TTF-FDH-MPA-AuE also performed well in the flow-injection mode. The biosensor was used for the determination of fructose in real samples, and the results compared with those provided by using a commercial enzyme test kit.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Fructose / analysis*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Honey / analysis
  • Pyrus / chemistry

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Fructose
  • Gold
  • 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid
  • tetrathiafulvalene