Chiral resolution function with immobilized food proteins

Biotechnol Prog. 2003 Jul-Aug;19(4):1149-55. doi: 10.1021/bp034059w.

Abstract

We confirmed that an NAD(P)+-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)-E) can be easily and effectively isolated from pea, soybean, and wheat proteins immobilized with calcium alginate gel (IPP, ISP, and IWP, respectively). The estimated molecular mass of NAD(P)-E is 138.7 kDa, and the concentrations of NAD(P)-E in solution are 36.2 (IPP), 53.9 (ISP), and 93.7 (IWP) microg/mL. The NAD(P)-E oxidizes only (R)-isomers highly enantioselectively; thus, greater than 99% ee(s) of (S)-isomers can be obtained from corresponding rac-aryl methyl carbinols (1, 2a-6a, and 2b-7b). The amount of food protein needed for 1 g of substrate (B/S ratio) is approximately 20. Thus, in comparison to current biocatalysts, certain food proteins can serve as asymmetric reagent bases, providing easily obtained, low-cost natural catalysts with stereoselectivity, regioselectivity, and substrate specificity that work under mild conditions for asymmetric synthesis of organic compounds. Moreover, this "fourth" function of food may help build a sustainable society by synthesizing optically active secondary alcohols in an environmentally friendly manner.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemical synthesis
  • Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Food Technology / methods*
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • Glycine max / enzymology*
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Molecular Weight
  • NADPH Dehydrogenase / chemistry*
  • NADPH Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Pisum sativum / enzymology*
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Triticum / enzymology*

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Alginates
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Plant Proteins
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • NADPH Dehydrogenase