Esmolol is antiarrhythmic in doxorubicin-induced arrhythmia in cultured cardiomyocytes - determination by novel rapid cardiomyocyte assay

FEBS Lett. 2003 Jul 31;548(1-3):74-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00743-9.

Abstract

Cardiac toxicity is an uncommon but potentially serious complication of cancer therapy, especially with anthracyclines. One of the most effective anticancer drugs is doxorubicin, but its value is limited by the risk of developing cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia. When applied to a network of periodically contracting cardiomyocytes in culture, doxorubicin induces rhythm disturbances. Using a novel rapid assay based on non-invasive ion-conductance microscopy we show that the beta-antagonist esmolol can restore rhythm in doxorubicin-treated cultures of cardiomyocytes. Moreover, esmolol pre-treatment can protect the culture from doxorubicin-induced arrhythmia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / chemically induced
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / drug therapy*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Antagonism
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects*
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Propanolamines
  • Doxorubicin
  • esmolol