The release profiles of intact and enzymatically digested hyaluronic acid from semisolid formulations using multi-layer membrane system

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2003 Jul;56(1):37-41. doi: 10.1016/s0939-6411(03)00029-8.

Abstract

A multi-layer membrane system was used to measure in vitro release of hydrophilic macromolecules such as hyaluronic acid (HA) from semisolid formulations. One enzymatically digested HA-derivative with molecular mass of 22 kDa (HA-D) and 1200 kDa intact HA (HA) were incorporated into three semisolid formulations: water-containing hydrophilic ointment (WHO), amphiphilic cream (AC) and water-containing wool wax alcohol ointment (WWO). Because of the high hydrophilic properties of HA-D and HA, the artificial model membranes consisted of collodion as the matrix and glycerol as the hydrophilic acceptor phase. The area under the concentration-time curve and the mean dissolution time were used as a quantitative parameter to characterise the rate and extent of release in vitro. This study showed that the HA-D and HA release as hydrophilic substances from WHO was higher than both from AC and WWO. It was observed that 83% of HA-D1 was released from WHO after 2 h; in contrast, only 10% was released from 2% HA from the same vehicle during the same time. In conclusion, the in vitro availability of enzymatically digested HA-D was higher for WHO than for the other formulations, AC and WWO. Similarly, the availability of HA-D was higher than that of HA from the same formulations.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Buffers
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Collodion / chemistry
  • Drug Compounding
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Enzymes / chemistry*
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Glycerol / chemistry
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Ointments
  • Solubility
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Adhesives / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Enzymes
  • Excipients
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Ointments
  • Tissue Adhesives
  • Water
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Collodion
  • Glycerol