Channel waveguides in Ca4GdO(BO3)3 fabricated by He+ implantation for blue-light generation

Opt Lett. 2003 Jun 15;28(12):1025-7. doi: 10.1364/ol.28.001025.

Abstract

Blue light at 405 nm is generated by frequency doubling of a Ti:sapphire tunable laser in He(+)-implanted channel waveguides in gadolinium calcium oxoborate crystal. A conversion efficiency of approximately 2% W(-1) cm(-2) is achieved between TM00 fundamental and TE01 harmonic modes.