Regulation of Vav localization in membrane rafts by adaptor molecules Grb2 and BLNK

Immunity. 2003 Jun;18(6):777-87. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00139-0.

Abstract

Despite the importance of the Vav family proteins for B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, their activation mechanisms remain poorly understood. We demonstrate here that adaptor molecules Grb2 and BLNK, in addition to Vav, are required for efficient Rac1 activation in response to BCR stimulation. Loss of either Grb2 or BLNK results in decreased translocation of Vav3 to membrane rafts. By expression of Vav3 as a raft-targeted construct, the defective Rac1 activation in Grb2- or BLNK-deficient B cells is restored. Hence, our findings suggest that Grb2 and BLNK cooperate to localize Vav into membrane rafts, thereby contributing to optimal activation of Vav in B cells.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • B cell linker protein
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Vav1 protein, mouse
  • Vav3 protein, mouse