Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia as the presenting manifestation of agnogenic myeloid metaplasia

Haematologia (Budap). 2002;32(4):495-9.

Abstract

We report an unusual case of a 40-year-old female patient with a severe case of direct Coombs positive haemolytic anaemia, moderate hepatomegaly and marked splenomegaly. Her initial response to steroids was transient and was rapidly followed by a relapse. Therefore, she underwent splenectomy both as a therapeutic measure and to rule out an underlying lymphoproliferative disorder. Histopathological examination of the excised spleen, as well a liver biopsy, revealed extensive extramedullary haematopoiesis, while significant marrow fibrosis was noted in a trephine biopsy sample. These findings confirmed the concomitant diagnosis of agnogenic myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune / complications*
  • Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune / pathology
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Female
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Humans
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / complications*
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / diagnosis*
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / pathology
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / surgery
  • Spleen / pathology
  • Splenectomy