Effects of oxytocin and prostaglandin F(2alpha) (enzaprost) on platelet aggregation

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002 Nov;134(5):439-41. doi: 10.1023/a:1022677927836.

Abstract

The effects of uterotonic agents (oxytocin and enzaprost) on platelet aggregation in pregnant and nonpregnant women were studied by low-angle light scattering. In nonpregnant women oxytocin produced different effects on ADP-induced platelet aggregation: potentiation at low (<200 nM) and inhibition at high (>400 nM) ADP concentrations. In pregnant women oxytocin did not modulate ADP-induced platelet aggregation or this effect was negligible. Enzaprost competitively inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation in all examined women (inhibition constant 84.8+/-25.7 nM).

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Dinoprost / adverse effects
  • Dinoprost / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Labor, Obstetric / blood
  • Oxytocics / adverse effects
  • Oxytocics / pharmacology*
  • Oxytocin / adverse effects
  • Oxytocin / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Pregnancy
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / prevention & control

Substances

  • Oxytocics
  • Oxytocin
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Dinoprost