Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma

J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Jun 18;51(13):3840-8. doi: 10.1021/jf021187b.

Abstract

The present study investigates the composition of volatile constituents and sensory characteristics of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) grown in Lithuania. Hydrodistillation, simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction, static headspace, and solid phase microextraction methods were used for the isolation of aroma volatiles. Geranyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, citronellol, and geraniol were the major constituents in catnip. Differences in the quantitative compositions of volatile compounds isolated by the different techniques were considerable. A sensory panel performed sensory analysis of the ground herb, pure essential oil, and extract; aroma profiles of the products were expressed graphically, and some effects of odor qualities of individual compounds present in catnip on the overall aroma of this herb were observed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nepeta / chemistry*
  • Odorants / analysis*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Smell
  • Taste
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Plant Extracts