Intraneural ganglion cysts: a case of sciatic nerve involvement

Br J Plast Surg. 2003 Mar;56(2):183-6. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(03)00036-5.

Abstract

The pathogenesis of intraneural ganglion cysts is unknown. Some authors have established a connection between the cysts and the joint, while others have failed to find this communication. Most intraneural ganglion cysts occur in the proximity of a joint. We present the case of a 53-year-old Caucasian male with an intraneural cyst of the sciatic nerve located high above its bifurcation and without a connection to the joint. The lesion was microsurgically removed in toto. There was no recurrence of the cyst at follow-up 9 months postoperatively; complete resolution of the clinical symptoms occurred within 8 months of surgery. This case shows that ganglion cysts can occur in locations far from a joint, supporting the extra-articular embryonic synovial remnant theory of their genesis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cysts / pathology*
  • Cysts / surgery
  • Ganglia / pathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Sciatic Neuropathy / pathology*
  • Sciatic Neuropathy / surgery
  • Thigh
  • Treatment Outcome