An immobilized metal ion affinity adsorption and scintillation proximity assay for receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis

Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul 1;318(1):91-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-2697(03)00159-3.

Abstract

A novel approach to measuring receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis was developed based on the principles of immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) and scintillation proximity assay (SPA). Hard Lewis metal ions, such as Zr(4+), Ga(3+), Al(3+), Fe(3+), Lu(3+), and Sc(3+), were immobilized on SPA beads via metal chelate and utilized as affinity ligands to entrap inositol phosphates. [3H]Inositol phosphates bound to IMAC-SPA beads through the strong interaction of their phosphate group with the immobilized metal ions. The binding brought [3H]inositol phosphates in close proximity to the scintillant embedded in the SPA beads, thereby allowing the radioactivity to be quantified. Quantification of [3H]inositol phosphate production in cells preincubated with [3H]inositol provided a highly sensitive measurement of phosphoinositide hydrolysis. The utility of this approach was demonstrated in measuring the response mediated by the G-protein-coupled neurokinin NK1 receptor and the tyrosine kinase-linked platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. Substance P stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis concentration-dependently in CHO cells expressing NK1 receptors with a maximal 12-fold increase in inositol phosphate production. Similarly, PDGF-BB stimulated a 5-fold increase in phosphoinositide hydrolysis in quiescent Swiss 3T3 cells. This new approach is highly sensitive, fast, simple, easily performed on 96-well plates, and amenable for high-throughput screening.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Inositol Phosphates / analysis*
  • Inositol Phosphates / chemistry
  • Inositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositols / analysis
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / genetics
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Scintillation Counting
  • Tritium / analysis
  • Zirconium / chemistry

Substances

  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Metals
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1
  • Tritium
  • Zirconium
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor