Rapid separation of chlorophylls a and b and their demetallated and dephytylated derivatives using a monolithic silica C18 column and a pyridine-containing mobile phase

J Chromatogr A. 2003 Apr 25;994(1-2):85-92. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(03)00486-2.

Abstract

A monolithic C18-bonded silica rod column (Merck Chromolith) was applied to the separation of mixtures of chlorophylls a and b and their derivatives originated by hydrolysis of the phytyl ester linkage (chlorophyllides), loss of the central Mg atom (pheophytins), or both processes (pheophorbides). Mobile phases containing two different ion-pair reagents, ammonium acetate and buffered pyridine, were tested. Both eluents achieved the resolution of the eight pigments in less than 5 min. The method based on the pyridine-containing mobile phase was applied to the separation of chlorophylls and their green coloured degradation products in senescing leaves of deciduous trees, green fruits and a marine microalga.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorophyll / chemistry
  • Chlorophyll / isolation & purification*
  • Chlorophyll A
  • Esters
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Phytic Acid / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide

Substances

  • Esters
  • Metals
  • Pyridines
  • Chlorophyll
  • chlorophyll b
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Phytic Acid
  • pyridine
  • Chlorophyll A