Objective: To evaluate the role of buccal-fat-pad flap in the lined coverage of the maxillary bone graft for the maxillary reconstruction after the tumor excision.
Methods: Based on the cadaver anatomical observation of the buccal-fat-pad, 38 patients with the maxillary tumors were undertaking the treatment in this paper. Under general anesthesia, the buccal-fat-pad flap was elevated and transferred to the anterior or nasal cavities as a line of the sinus after the tumor was immediately excised through an intro-oral or external approach. The bone from the ribs was then grafted in the place for the maxillary support.
Results: After the anatomical evaluation, 38 patients were carried out the operation successfully. All of the grafted bones were well covered without bone exposure. The aesthetic appearance was achieved.
Conclusion: Bone graft lined by the pedicled buccal fat pad flap may be a safe and good method for reconstruction of the maxilla with a lower rate of re-absorption and sequestration.