Utility of posterior oblique views in (99m)Tc-DMSA renal scintigraphy in children

J Nucl Med Technol. 2003 Jun;31(2):72-3.

Abstract

Objective: Procedure guidelines suggest that optimal (99m)Tc-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) planar scintigraphy of the kidney should include right and left posterior oblique views in addition to the posterior projection. However, in a small number of restless children, it is sometimes difficult to get 3 good-quality images. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cases in which posterior oblique views were useful for interpreting (99m)Tc-DMSA renal scintigraphy.

Methods: Three nuclear medicine specialists were asked to interpret 40 (99m)Tc-DMSA renal scans twice, first on the basis of the posterior projection only and then by using the posterior and the right and left posterior oblique views.

Results: The oblique posterior views were considered useful by observers 1 and 2 for 4 kidneys and by observer 3 for 5 kidneys and were considered somewhat useful for up to 7 kidneys. The addition of oblique posterior views changed the interpretation on 5 occasions for observer 1, on 9 occasions for the observer 3, and on no occasion for observer 2. On average, therefore, changes in interpretation occurred for fewer than 6% of the kidneys. Moreover, no relationship was observed between the opinion of the clinicians that oblique views were useful and changes in the scintigraphic interpretations.

Conclusion: Oblique views were found useful in only a few cases and, even in these cases, did not significantly modify the interpretations. Therefore, when restless children are being imaged, the focus should be on obtaining a good posterior projection, even at the price of not having oblique posterior views.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging*
  • Kidney Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Motion
  • Observer Variation
  • Posture
  • Psychomotor Agitation
  • Quality Control
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid