All-versus-nothing violation of local realism for two entangled photons

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Apr 25;90(16):160408. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.160408. Epub 2003 Apr 24.

Abstract

It is shown that the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger theorem can be generalized to the case with only two entangled particles. The reasoning makes use of two photons which are maximally entangled both in polarization and in spatial degrees of freedom. In contrast to Cabello's argument of "all versus nothing" nonlocality with four photons [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 010403 (2001)]], our proposal to test the theorem can be implemented with linear optics and thus is well within the reach of current experimental technology.