Study of the thermokinetic properties of copper(II) on Escherichia coli growth

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2003 Apr;92(1):61-70. doi: 10.1385/bter:92:1:61.

Abstract

By using an LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, stop-flow mode, the power-time curves of Escherichia coli at 37 degrees C affected by Cu(II) were determined. Some parameters, such as growth rate constants k, inhibitory ratio I, the heat output Qlog in the log phase, and the generation times G were obtained. According to these parameters, we found that a low concentration of Cu(II) (0-20 microg/mL) had an promoting action on the growth of E. coli, but a high concentration of Cu(II) (40-100 microg/mL) had an inhibitory action. The toxicity of Cu(II) can also be expressed as the half-inhibitory concentration IC50; the value is 69.7 microg/mL. The assay is quantitative, inexpensive, and versatile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Calorimetry
  • Copper / pharmacology*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Kinetics

Substances

  • Copper