Retinal tear and detachment after transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma

Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 May;135(5):729-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02111-6.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a side effect of transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma.

Design: Small case series.

Methods: Review of clinical charts and photographs in a private retina practice.

Results: Retinal tears developed in two patients after transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma. In one patient a secondary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment developed.

Conclusions: Transpupillary thermotherapy can result in vitreous traction on the retina over the choroidal tumor, which can lead to a retinal tear and to retinal detachment. Patients should be warned about this possibility and advised to be examined should photopsias or new floaters develop after treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Choroid Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pupil
  • Retinal Detachment / etiology*
  • Retinal Perforations / etiology*