Direct electrochemistry of DNA, guanine and adenine at a nanostructured film-modified electrode

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 May;376(2):205-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-1887-0. Epub 2003 Apr 23.

Abstract

A nanostructured film electrode, a multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), is described for the simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine. The properties of the MWNT-modified GCE were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation peak currents of guanine and adenine increased significantly at the MWNT-modified GCE in contrast to those at the bare GCE. The experimental parameters were optimized and a direct electrochemical method for the simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine was proposed. Using the MWNT-modified GCE, a sensitive and direct electrochemical technique for the measurement of native DNA was also developed, and the value of (G+C)/(A+T) of HCl-digested DNA was detected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analysis*
  • Adenine / chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Guanine / analysis*
  • Guanine / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Organophosphates
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Organophosphates
  • dicetylphosphate
  • Guanine
  • DNA
  • Adenine