Reduction of chloroform formation potential of humic acid by sonolysis and ultraviolet irradiation

Water Res. 2003 Apr;37(8):1948-52. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00572-9.

Abstract

This study is concerned with the changes of chloroform formation potential during the reaction of humic acid (HA) and sodium hypochlorite caused by different oxidative pretreatments: ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, ultrasonic (US) irradiation or combined UV-US irradiations. The UV and US decomposition of a reagent HA in water was investigated. The characterization of the oxidized HA sample by UV absorptiometry, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography points a synergetic effect of the combined process. The values of the chlorine demand and chloroform formation potential were conventionally determined after a 96 h reaction at neutral pH. It was found that all applied processes decreased the concentration of chloroform but the highest decrease was observed for the UV-US treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Chloroform / analysis*
  • Humic Substances / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Ultrasonics
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Humic Substances
  • Solvents
  • Chloroform